Saturday, February 9, 2013

Nazareth, The Sea of Galilee and the villages of Jesus


     As I said in the previous blog, instead of showing photos from the first day’s tour, then the second day and the third day,  I am separating the blogs into the different periods of Jesus’s life.  The previous blog was about our visit to his birthplace in Bethlehem after starting at the Mount of Olives.  This blog will be about Nazareth, where he grew up and the cities and countryside around the north end of the Sea of Galilee where he spent most of his adult life and preformed many of his miracles.

     This trip to Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee took all day because of the distance from Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.  We left Jerusalem at 6 a.m. on the tour bus headed for Tel Aviv to pick up others on the tour, then  north along the Mediterranean Sea until eventually cutting northeast to Nazareth.  Nazareth consists of an old Nazareth and a New Nazareth, governed by separate mayors.  During Jesus’s time it was a small village whereas today it is a large city, mostly Muslim as you can see by the sign shown below.  Upon reaching Nazareth we visited the Basilica of the Annunciation which is built on the site of four earlier churches from the 4th century to the present church built in 1969.  It sits on what is thought to be the home of Christ’s mother, Mary.  The Church has some exposed archeological excavations  where you can view streets and remains of buildings from the time of Christ.  Near to it is Mary’s well, where the Angel Gabriel appeared to Mary to announce that she was to be the mother of the son of God.   Also nearby is St. Joseph Church which is built above where Jesus’s earthly father Joseph had his carpentry shop and their home.  Unfortunately it was closed so we were unable to see it.

     Remember to click on each photo to enlarge it.


The Basilica of the Annunciation


Inside the Basilica



Archeological excavations under the Basilica



St. Joseph Church where Joseph's carpentry shop was located.



Muslim sign viewed while walking to the Basilica





     From Nazareth we traveled northeast to the northern shores of the Sea of Galilee and the village of Capernaum or Capharnaum where Jesus spent much of his adult life.  Before arriving there, we drove through the resort city of Tiberias and on the Tabgha.  Tabgha is the location where Christ fed the multitudes with the loaves and fish.  The Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes is built on the site of a 4th century Byzantine church.  In front of the altar is a 5th century mosaic depicting the loaves and fish and under the altar is the stone where Christ supposedly placed them.

Inside the Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes






     From outside of the Church of the Multiplication can be seen Mount of Beatitudes where Christ preached the Sermon on the Mount.  Nearby is the Roman Catholic Church of the Beatitudes.
Mount of Beatitudes
 

     A short distance away at the north end of the Sea of Galilee are the remains of the village of Capernaum or Capharnaum, the spelling depends on the pamphlet or sign you read. The area is comprised of black basalt rock.  Any white stone in this area was brought in.  This is where Christ spent much of his adult life.  Four of his disciples, Peter, Andrew, James and John were from this village along with Matthew, the tax collector being there.  A fish from the Sea of Galilee is named the Saint Peter fish and is served in the restaurants in the area.  We had it for lunch and it was delicious!  The village consists of churches and remains of houses from that time period as well as a later synagogue built sometime after the 1st century over the site where the synagogue stood where Jesus is believed to have taught.   A present day church is built over the location of Peter’s home.

Entrance to Capharnaum
 


Remains of Capharnaum
 


Synagogue


Synagogue and city remains
 


Inside the Synagogue


Wall of the original Synagogue used by Jesus

Peter's house  identified by 1st century graffiti
     Returning to the tour bus we then drove along the western shore of the Sea of Galilee southward. Looking east across the Sea of Galilee we could see the Golan Heights and Syria.  Further south there was a rift in the mountains which was the border between Syria and Jordan.
Across the Sea of Galilee are the Golan Heights and Syria



Across is Syria on the left and Jordan on the right





     As we continued our journey south to the point the Sea of Galilee ends and flows into the River Jordan, we visited the Yarndenit Baptismal site, one of the many disputed sites on the Jordan River where John the Baptist baptized Jesus.  The Jordan River is a very small river and would be referred to as a large creek in Kentucky.  Very peaceful though.  Full of catfish and muskrats both of which will gather in front of you if you have something to feed them.
River Jordan




John the former Baptist with his hand in the River Jordan



Catfish and muskrats begging for food in the River Jordan





     Driving to Nazareth and returning along the same route, we passed the archeological site of Armageddon -- the site on the distant hill with the scattered trees is where the last battle on earth is to take place between the forces of good and evil (as foretold in revelation 16).  I would like to have stopped but being on a tour bus, you go where the guide takes you.
Armageddon
 

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